A Review of "Kashmir Under 370"
In Kashmir Under 370, Mahendra Sabharwal and his son, Manish Sabharwal, offer an insightful exploration of Jammu and Kashmir’s recent history through the eyes of its former Director General of Police. From his unique vantage point, Sabharwal reflects on the impact of Article 370’s abrogation, terrorism, and the politics that have shaped the region. With a mix of personal anecdotes and deep political analysis, this is a must-read for those seeking to understand the complexities of Kashmir.
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Is Kashmir Under 370 just another political book?
At first glance, Kashmir Under 370 might seem like another politically charged narrative, a common fixture in the discourse around Jammu and Kashmir. But what sets this book apart is the deeply personal nature of its storytelling. Co-authored by Mahendra Sabharwal, a career police officer who served as Jammu and Kashmir’s Director General of Police, and his son, Manish Sabharwal, an entrepreneur with roots in the region, this book offers a unique perspective that fuses personal history with a broader political analysis.
Mahendra Sabharwal’s vantage point is rare, to say the least. As an "outsider" from Uttar Pradesh who spent his entire career in Jammu and Kashmir, Sabharwal provides an "insider-outsider" view, shedding light on the region’s complex politics, culture, and religion. His narrative is especially valuable because of his first-hand experience during the most turbulent decades in Kashmir’s history. As someone who was deeply embedded in the state’s political and security apparatus, Sabharwal paints an unvarnished picture of the challenges and opportunities that have defined Jammu and Kashmir.
Sabharwal’s reflections are more than just memories; they offer a critique of how cynical politics have often exacerbated the situation in Kashmir. His experience handling the fallout from the hanging of Zulfikar Bhutto or managing the funeral processions of separatists underscores the raw, realpolitik that dominates the state’s affairs.
As a reader, you are not just reading history—you are being drawn into it. The conversations Sabharwal recounts with prime ministers, governors, and chief ministers bring a human dimension to decisions that have affected millions.
What role does Article 370 play in the book?
The abrogation of Article 370 in 2019 marked a seismic shift in the political landscape of Jammu and Kashmir. Kashmir Under 370 delves deep into why this move had become inevitable from the perspective of someone who spent over four decades policing the region. For Sabharwal, the removal of this special status was long overdue. In his view, Article 370 was not just a constitutional anomaly, but a political barrier that stifled progress and deepened divisions within the region.
One of the most intriguing points Sabharwal makes is about the pre-existing laws that prevented government officers, not born in Jammu and Kashmir, from buying property in the state. Even as someone who had dedicated his life to serving the region, Sabharwal was not allowed to settle down after his retirement. The irony is stark: he devoted his career to protecting a place he was legally not permitted to call home. With Article 370’s removal, Sabharwal is optimistic that this injustice will be rectified, and that officers like him will finally be able to buy homes in the region they’ve served.
Ajit Doval, India's National Security Advisor, encapsulates the book’s significance when he writes, “This book provides a new perspective to some events of the Kashmir story that will help both scholars and practitioners to understand Kashmir better.”
Does the book offer solutions or just criticism?
Sabharwal’s account isn’t just a lament for the years and lives lost. In fact, one of the book’s most refreshing aspects is its forward-looking nature. While it is unflinching in its critique of the past, Kashmir Under 370 is equally hopeful about the future. Sabharwal argues that the abrogation of Article 370, coupled with India’s economic rise and a more assertive stance against cross-border terrorism, has created the ingredients for a more stable and prosperous Kashmir.
However, Sabharwal is no Pollyanna. He acknowledges that while a promising start has been made, much remains to be done. There are significant challenges ahead, not least the ongoing elections in Jammu and Kashmir, which will be the first to be held under the Union Territory’s new political structure. These elections are a litmus test for the region’s future, and Sabharwal’s book serves as a timely reminder of the complexities involved in the journey towards peace and stability.
Dr. Karan Singh, a prominent figure from Jammu and Kashmir, calls the book “A refreshing analysis of the Article 370 situation, making this a readable book of contemporary interest.”
Does the book feel biased?
It would be incorrect to suggest that Kashmir Under 370 is a purely objective account. Sabharwal clearly aligns with the current political leadership in New Delhi, and this alignment is reflected in his narrative. For some readers, this might detract from the book’s credibility. For others, however, this political stance provides clarity and consistency in understanding Sabharwal’s perspective.
It is important to approach this book with an awareness of its political leanings. That said, Sabharwal’s critique of past governments, both at the state and central levels, is not entirely partisan. He is critical of the role that both local and national politicians have played in perpetuating the cycle of violence and instability in the region.
Srinath Raghavan, highlights the book’s importance as “a reflective account from the corridors of power of a crucial slice of Jammu and Kashmir’s recent history—in its most turbulent and violent decades.”
Is Kashmir Under 370 just for experts?
One of the most remarkable things about this book is how accessible it is, despite its deep political and historical analysis. Sabharwal’s conversational writing style, coupled with Manish Sabharwal’s contributions, ensures that the book can be appreciated by a wide range of readers. Whether you’re a student of political science, a history buff, or simply someone interested in understanding the Kashmir issue, Kashmir Under 370 has something to offer.
The book’s use of Kashmiri idioms and local sayings adds a layer of authenticity that will resonate with anyone familiar with the region. These small details are what elevate the book from a mere recounting of facts to a lived experience of Kashmir’s history.
The photo album inserted within this edition was of particular interest as it livened up the narrative.
For me, one of the most poignant moments in the book is when Sabharwal recalls dodging an angry mob during the fallout of Zulfikar Bhutto’s hanging. The tension, the stakes, and the palpable fear make for a gripping read, and it’s moments like these that remind the reader of the human cost of political decisions.
Five other Must-Reads on Kashmir’s history
If Kashmir Under 370 piques your interest in the region’s complex history, here are five other essential reads that provide additional perspectives:
1. Curfewed Night by Basharat Peer: A personal account of growing up in conflict-ridden Kashmir, Peer’s book provides a heart-wrenching portrayal of life under constant threat.
2. Our Moon Has Blood Clots by Rahul Pandita: This memoir captures the pain of the Kashmiri Pandit exodus, offering a narrative of loss and displacement.
3. Autobiography by Dr. Karan Singh: A comprehensive look at Kashmir through the lens of one of its most influential political figures.
4. The Story of Kashmir by G.R. Malik: A scholarly yet accessible account of Kashmir’s political and cultural history.
5. Kashmir: The Vajpayee Years by A.S. Dulat: A unique perspective on Kashmir’s politics from India’s former intelligence chief. Interestingly in Kashmir Under 370, Sabharwal has been critical of the role of Dulat and his book.
The authors have given further book recommendations in each chapter of the book. These referrals are quite helpful.
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A famous quote from Kashmir Under 370?
One quote from the book that particularly resonated with me was:
“For too long, Kashmir has been a pawn in the hands of cynical politicians. The removal of Article 370 is not just a legal change—it’s a promise that Jammu and Kashmir will no longer be held hostage by the politics of convenience.”
It is a bold statement that encapsulates Sabharwal’s belief that the abrogation of Article 370 is a step towards reclaiming Kashmir’s future.
The idea to close the book with a dedication to the J & K Police and CRPF martyrs who died fighting terrorists is profound. The authors have listed the names of 2000+ people and that is one super dedication I have seen or read in a book.
A few FAQs on Kashmir and Article 370:
1. Why was Article 370 important for Jammu and Kashmir?
Article 370 granted Jammu and Kashmir special autonomy, including its own constitution and decision-making powers, which were unique compared to other Indian states.
2. What changed with the abrogation of Article 370?
The abrogation revoked the region’s special status, allowing it to be fully integrated into India, with the same laws and rights as other Indian states.
3. How has this affected the people of Jammu and Kashmir?
While some view the move as a step towards greater development and integration, others see it as a loss of autonomy and identity.
4. What role did terrorism play in the Article 370 debate?
Cross-border terrorism, primarily from Pakistan, has been a significant factor in the unrest in Kashmir. Sabharwal argues that Article 370 was exploited by separatists and terrorists to keep the region unstable.
5. What is next for Jammu and Kashmir?
The ongoing Assembly elections will be crucial in determining how the region adapts to its new political reality and whether peace and prosperity can finally take root.
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Closing thoughts
Kashmir Under 370 is more than just a book about Article 370. It is a deeply personal history, a political analysis, and a reflection on the possibilities of the future. Sabharwal’s unique position, both as an insider and an outsider, makes this book a compelling read for anyone interested in the region.
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Edition - Hardcover
Publisher - Juggernaut Books
Publishing year - 2024
Pages - 250
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About the author of this review
Tushar Mangl writes on mental health, soul food, leisure activities, and a greener, better society. Speaker, author of *Hey Honey Bunch*, *Ardika*, and *I Will Do It*.
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