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Hidden gems among Public Sector Undertakings: Are you missing out on value stocks?

With a few Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) stocks overvalued, the good news is most others are either fairly valued or outright undervalued, offering solid investment opportunities. Sectors like defense, railways, and shipbuilding have experienced corrections from their highs, while PSU banks stand better positioned than private banks in terms of valuation. This isn’t a stock recommendation—always do your homework before investing. Read on to discover how these stocks could fit into your portfolio.

Are you missing out on value in PSU stocks?

Is it just me, or are we all sleeping on the opportunities lying in Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs)? After analyzing the market data, it is clear that while some sectors are overpriced, there are plenty of undervalued gems waiting to be discovered. Let’s break this down together and see if PSUs deserve a spot in your portfolio.

Hidden Gems Among Public Sector Undertakings: Are You Missing Out on Value Stocks?

What is the big deal with PSUs? Are all of them overvalued?

I am going to give it to you straight—no, not all PSUs are overvalued. In fact, according to a detailed analysis by Value Stocks, a reputed smallcase manager, out of 91 PSU stocks listed on the NSE, only five sub-groups are overvalued, and a staggering 16 are actually undervalued! That means most of the PSU universe is either fairly priced or undervalued, giving us ample opportunities to pick up some real bargains.

But before you start placing your bets, let us be clear. This isn’t investment advice. I’m just laying out the facts, but I encourage you to ask questions, dive into your research, and discuss with your financial advisor.

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Which PSUs are overvalued, fairly valued, and undervalued?

The research team over at Value Stocks provided some interesting statistics. Here is a look at the sectors and their valuations.

Overvalued PSU Sub-Groups:

  • Coal: PEG 2.16
  • Financial Institutions: PEG 4.60
  • Logistics Solution Providers: PEG 8.55
  • Power Transmission: PEG 5.83
  • Tour, Travel Related Services: PEG 8.31

Clearly, these are some pricey areas right now. These sectors have seen a significant run-up, and it may be a good idea to approach them with caution if you're looking for deep value.

Also Read: Hyundai India IPO: Everything you need to know about India’s largest public offering


Where is the Fair Value in PSUs?

Now, let's talk about where you can find sectors that are fairly valued, making them attractive for investors looking for stable long-term plays.

Fairly valued PSU Sub-Groups:

  • Aerospace & Defense: PEG 1.28
  • Civil Construction: PEG 1.52
  • Diversified: PEG 1.54
  • Life Insurance: PEG 1.61
  • Power Generation: PEG 1.29
PEG -  Price/Earnings-to-Growth Ratio

These sectors seem to offer a good balance between growth prospects and value. The pricing isn't too high, but it is not dirt-cheap either. It’s a safer middle ground for those who want to avoid the high volatility of undervalued sectors but still get in on the PSU action.

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Where are the real bargains? What PSUs are undervalued?

Now comes the juicy bit—undervalued PSUs. This is where savvy investors look for bargains. The sectors listed below are deeply discounted, making them potential gold mines for those willing to take a long-term view.

Undervalued PSU Sub-Groups:

  • Aluminium: PEG 0.23
  • Commodity Chemicals: PEG 0.55
  • Copper: PEG 0.66
  • Gas Transmission/Marketing: PEG 0.67
  • General Insurance: PEG 0.23
  • Hospital: PEG 0.61
  • Housing Finance Company: PEG 0.80
  • Industrial Minerals: PEG 0.47
  • Iron & Steel: PEG 0.23
  • LPG/CNG/PNG/LNG Supplier: PEG 0.37
  • Oil Exploration & Production: PEG 0.44
  • Other Telecom Services: PEG 0.80
  • Public Sector Banks (PSBs): PEG 0.82
  • Shipping: PEG 0.22
  • Stockbroking & Allied Services: PEG 0.25
  • Trading & Distributors: PEG 0.54

That is a long list! With PEG ratios this low, these stocks are trading at valuations that suggest strong growth potential relative to their price. Public Sector Banks, for instance, have seen a transformation, and despite concerns over governance and technology in the past, they now stand much stronger.


Why are defense, railways, and shipbuilding stocks particularly interesting right now?

Here is where things get more interesting—sectors like defense, railways, and shipbuilding have taken a good correction from their highs, making them particularly attractive. Let us take a look at some examples:

  • Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL): Down 18% from its recent high.
  • Cochin Shipyard Limited (COCHINSHIP): Down 43%.
  • Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL): Down 28%.
  • Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MAZDOCK): Down 28%.

These are big drops, and if you are into the "buy low, sell high" game, it might be worth exploring why these stocks have dipped and whether they have the fundamentals to bounce back.

What is even more reassuring is that these companies have solid order books. For instance, Bharat Electronics boasts an order book worth over ₹76,000 crore, while Hindustan Aeronautics is sitting on an order book of ₹94,000 crore! It’s no wonder Value Stocks is optimistic about these players.


Are PSU Banks finally on par with private banks?

For years, Public Sector Banks (PSBs) had a reputation problem. Issues with governance, outdated technology, and rising credit costs made them less attractive than their private counterparts. But the landscape has changed. Recent reforms, better management, and improved technology adoption have put PSBs in a better position than before.

In terms of valuation, PSBs are now much more attractive. The Nifty PSU Bank Index trades at a PE ratio of 8.5, while the Nifty Private Bank Index is at 15.5. That’s nearly half the price, giving PSBs a significant valuation advantage. As Shailesh Saraf, founder of Value Stocks, said, “PSU banks are much better positioned compared to their private peers in terms of valuation.” Government support for infrastructure projects, energy transition, and banking sector reforms make these stocks worth a second look.


What should you do next? How does this fit into your investment strategy?

You have got all this information now, but what does it mean for you? Are you ready to jump into the world of PSUs, or are you still on the fence? Personally, I believe that sectors like defense, railways, and shipbuilding present excellent value, especially after the corrections they have gone through. And PSU banks? Well, I’d be hard-pressed to ignore their fundamentals at such low valuations. But the NPA mess is a disaster one can't ignore. 

But remember, these are just my thoughts. Investing in the stock market always comes with risks. Always consult your financial advisor, do your research, and make sure your investments align with your goals.


What is your investment journey like?

Now, I want to hear from you! What is your experience with investing in PSUs? Do you think they are a good bet, or do you prefer private players? Have you ever considered defense or shipbuilding stocks? Share your thoughts in the comments below—I would love to get a conversation going!


FAQs

1. Why are only some PSUs overvalued while others remain undervalued?
Different sectors within the PSU universe have varying growth prospects, profitability, and risks. For instance, financial institutions and logistics solution providers have seen significant price appreciation, which has made them overvalued. However, sectors like defense, shipbuilding, and public sector banks have strong fundamentals but have not seen the same level of price rise, making them undervalued.

2. Is it safe to invest in undervalued PSUs?
While undervalued stocks may seem attractive, they also come with risks. The low price may reflect concerns about profitability, governance, or other issues. It’s crucial to do your own research or consult a financial advisor before investing.

3. Why have defense and shipbuilding stocks corrected recently?
These sectors experienced a rally due to increased government spending and geopolitical factors. The recent corrections could be due to profit booking or temporary market factors. 

4. Are PSU banks really better positioned than private banks?
In terms of valuation, PSU banks trade at lower PE ratios compared to private banks, making them more attractive from a value-investing perspective. Improved governance, technology upgrades, and government reforms have also strengthened their fundamentals.

5. How does the government support PSU stocks?
The government supports PSU stocks through policies focused on infrastructure development, banking sector reforms, and energy transition initiatives. This support provides a tailwind for the growth of various PSU sectors.

Tushar Mangl is a counsellor and author of The Avenging Act. He writes on personal finance, mental health, Vastu, and the art of living a balanced life.

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